The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the consumer price index (CPI) rose 4% year over year in May, a significant decline from 4.9% in April. This is the lowest annual pace since 2021 and slightly below economists’ expectations of a 4.1% increase, according to Refinitiv, global provider of financial market data and infrastructure. The latest reading marked inflation’s deceleration for the 11th consecutive month, an encouraging sign for Americans and the Federal Reserve (Fed).